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See Also: An Overview of the Methods of the Social Sciences |
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See Also: Research Design |
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See Also: Types of Analyses |
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- Introduction: Various Research Instruments may be used w/ a given Type of Analysis | ||||||
The Choice of methodology / of the Research Instrument is where the Researcher chooses the data collection tool, such as a survey, experiment, etc. to achieve the Research Objectives | ||||||
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Several different Research Instruments can be used to achieve the same Research Objectives | ||||||
With the topic, thesis, types of analysis, lit review, objectives & conceptualization understood, the researcher should have a general idea of which data collection method is best suited for the topic | ||||||
Research design is an iterative process, therefore after the construction of the instrument, the researcher returns to the steps of topic, thesis, types of analysis, lit review, objectives & conceptualization to confirm that the appropriate instrument is being used | ||||||
The researcher must determine whether the Research Objectives can be met w/ a single instrument ( survey, interview, observation schedule, etc. ) or whether several are needed | ||||||
The Relationship between Types of Analysis &
Research Instruments is that of
is that of Questions & How the researcher will determine the Answer |
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The Types of Analysis & the more detailed Research Objectives clearly explain what it is the researcher wants to know | ||||||
The Research Instruments, such as a survey, will ask questions that directly address the Research Objectives | ||||||
Example:
Thesis: Deinstitutionalization is more effective than institutionalization Type of Analysis: Cause & Effect & Comparison Research Objective: Deinstitutionalization causes well-being Survey: Deinstitutionalized clients are generally happy 1 2 3 4 5 Institutionalized clients are generally happy 1 2 3 4 5 |
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The choice & development of the Research Instrument must be done in conjunction w/: |
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- Operationalization |
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- the development of the Strategy for Data Collection |
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There are MANY types of Research Instruments; some of the primary Instruments are listed below | ||||||
- Aggregate Data Analysis |
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- Case Studies |
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- Content Analysis |
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- Ethnography |
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- Evaluation Research |
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- Experimental Research |
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- Human Factors Analysis |
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- Interviewing |
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- Observation: Field / Naturalistic or Structured |
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- Organizational Analysis |
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- Policy Analysis |
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The Development of Policy Analysis |
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- Social Impact Analysis |
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- Surveys |
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Survey Construction |
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Survey Sampling |
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