1.  One of the tenets of the Enlightenment is that there are  ______________________  Laws 

2.  Romantics believe that the Enlightenment view is correct, but  ____________________________ 

3.  In relation to Rousseau, he accepted Condillac’s view that knowledge, as we understand it, is impossible without _________________________ 

4.  Locke argued against the doctrine of  _____________________  which holds that ideas were part of the mind at birth & not learned or acquired later from the outside 

5.  In relation to Hume, today,  ___________________________  agree w/ Hume & the Skeptical Philosophers that causality is simply a customary way of thinking 

6.  Kant's belief in the importance of  ______________________  legitimized the subject 

7.  In relation to a Critique of Pure Reason, Kant believed, like Hegel, that we never know anything for sure, but only  ____________________________________ 

8.  In the Critique of Practical Reason for Kant, while pure reason must be constrained, practical reason must be  _______________________________ 

9.  In relation to an intro to Hegel, George Santayana is famous for his quote which reflect the importance of history: 
     "Those  ___________________________________________________________ ." 

10.  In relation to the dialectic, ________________________________   is the analytic method that all social phenomena are formed as a result of material relationships 

11.  In relation to Hegel's dialectic, the state is not an end in itself, but a means to  ______________________________  of art, religion, & philosophy 

12.  Hegel is a Romantic in his insistence on change as an overcoming of  _________________________________ 

13.  In relation to the conservative reaction to the Enlightenment, customs & institutions fill  ______________________________  directly [ manifest functions ] or indirectly [ latent functions ] 

14.  In relation to Bonald,  ___________________________________  is a manifestation of the moral aspect of society 

15.  In relation to Maistre, while Maistre & Bonald believe it was possible to return to  ______________________________ , Comte thought it was impossible 

Be sure & answer all parts of the question.  Style, spelling & grammar are important.  Demonstrate a strong factual argument, use examples, & then inform your opinion.  Answers should be about 2 hand written pages long. 

3.  In relation to Hume, briefly describe his principles of causality.  Give examples of some event or scientific finding that follows each principle.  Give examples of event or scientific finding that does not follow each principle, & is therefore invalid.  Why can we never completely follow these principles, i.e. why can scientists never be certain of their findings?