|
Country
|
Waterways (km)
|
|
Afghanistan
|
1,200 km
note: chiefly Amu Darya, which handles vessels up to 500 DWT (2004)
|
|
Albania
|
43 km (2004)
|
|
Angola
|
1,300 km (2004)
|
|
Argentina
|
11,000 km (2004)
|
|
Australia
|
2,000 km (mainly used for recreation on Murray and Murray-Darling river systems) (2004)
|
|
Austria
|
358 km (2003)
|
|
Bangladesh
|
8,372 km
note: includes 2,575 km main cargo routes (2004)
|
|
Belarus
|
2,500 km (use limited by location on perimeter of country and by shallowness) (2003)
|
|
Belgium
|
2,043 km (1,528 km in regular commercial use) (2003)
|
|
Belize
|
825 km (navigable only by small craft) (2004)
|
|
Benin
|
150 km (on River Niger along northern border) (2004)
|
|
Bolivia
|
10,000 km (commercially navigable) (2004)
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Sava River (northern border) open to shipping but use limited because of no agreement with neighboring countries (2004)
|
|
Brazil
|
50,000 km (most in areas remote from industry and population) (2004)
|
|
Brunei
|
209 km (navigable by craft drawing less than 1.2 m) (2004)
|
|
Bulgaria
|
470 km (2004)
|
|
Burma
|
12,800 km (2004)
|
|
Burundi
|
mainly on Lake Tanganyika (2004)
|
|
Cambodia
|
2,400 km (mainly on Mekong River) (2004)
|
|
Cameroon
|
navigation mainly on Benue River; limited during rainy season (2004)
|
|
Canada
|
631 km
note: Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared with United States (2003)
|
|
Central African Republic
|
2,800 km (primarily on the Oubangui and Sangha rivers) (2004)
|
|
Chad
|
Chari and Legone rivers are navigable only in wet season (2002)
|
|
China
|
121,557 km (2002)
|
|
Colombia
|
9,187 km (2004)
|
|
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
|
15,000 km (navigation on the Congo curtailed by fighting) (2004)
|
|
Congo, Republic of the
|
4,385 km (on Congo and Oubanqui rivers) (2004)
|
|
Costa Rica
|
730 km (seasonally navigable by small craft) (2004)
|
|
Cote d'Ivoire
|
980 km (navigable rivers, canals, and numerous coastal lagoons) (2003)
|
|
Croatia
|
785 km (2004)
|
|
Cuba
|
240 km (2004)
|
|
Czech Republic
|
664 km (on Elbe, Vlatava, and Oder rivers) (2004)
|
|
Denmark
|
417 km (2001)
|
|
Ecuador
|
1,500 km (most inaccessible) (2003)
|
|
Egypt
|
3,500 km
note: includes Nile River, Lake Nasser, Alexandria-Cairo Waterway, and numerous smaller canals in delta; Suez Canal (193.5 km including approaches) navigable by oceangoing vessels drawing up to 17.68 m (2004)
|
|
El Salvador
|
Rio Lempa partially navigable (2004)
|
|
Estonia
|
500 km (2003)
|
|
European Union
|
53,512 km
|
|
Fiji
|
203 km
note: 122 km navigable by motorized craft and 200-metric-ton barges (2004)
|
|
Finland
|
7,842 km
note: includes Saimaa Canal system of 3,577 km; southern part leased from Russia (2004)
|
|
France
|
8,500 km (1,686 km accessible to craft of 3,000 metric tons) (2000)
|
|
French Guiana
|
3,760 km
note: 460 km navigable by small oceangoing vessels and coastal and river steamers, 3,300 km by native craft (2004)
|
|
Gabon
|
1,600 km (310 km on Ogooue River) (2003)
|
|
Gambia, The
|
390 km (on River Gambia; small ocean-going vessels can reach 190 km) (2004)
|
|
Germany
|
7,300 km
note: Rhine River carries most goods; Main-Danube Canal links North Sea and Black Sea (2004)
|
|
Ghana
|
1,293 km
note: 168 km for launches and lighters on Volta, Ankobra, and Tano rivers; 1,125 km of arterial and feeder waterways on Lake Volta (2003)
|
|
Greece
|
6 km
note: Corinth Canal (6 km) crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; shortens sea voyage by 325 km (2004)
|
|
Guatemala
|
990 km
note: 260 km navigable year round; additional 730 km navigable during high-water season (2004)
|
|
Guinea
|
1,295 km (navigable by shallow-draft native craft) (2003)
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
4 largest rivers are navigable for some distance; many inlets and creeks give shallow-water access to much of interior (2004)
|
|
Guyana
|
1,077 km
note: Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo rivers are navigable by oceangoing vessels for 150 km, 100 km, and 80 km respectively (2004)
|
|
Honduras
|
465 km (most navigable only by small craft) (2004)
|
|
Hungary
|
1,622 km (most on Danube River) (2004)
|
|
India
|
14,500 km
note: 5,200 km on major rivers and 485 km on canals suitable for mechanized vessels (2004)
|
|
Indonesia
|
21,579 km
note: Sumatra 5,471 km, Java and Madura 820 km, Kalimantan 10,460 km, Sulawesi (Celebes) 241 km, Irian Jaya 4,587 km (2004)
|
|
Iran
|
850 km (on Karun River and Lake Urmia) (2004)
|
|
Iraq
|
5,275 km (not all navigable)
note: Euphrates River (2,815 km), Tigris River (1,895 km), and Third River (565 km) are principal waterways (2004)
|
|
Ireland
|
753 km (pleasure craft only) (2004)
|
|
Italy
|
2,400 km
note: used for commercial traffic; of limited overall value compared to road and rail (2004)
|
|
Japan
|
1,770 km (seagoing vessels use inland seas) (2004)
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
4,000 km
note: on the Syr Darya (Syrdariya) and Ertis (Irtysh) rivers (2004)
|
|
Kenya
|
part of Lake Victoria system is within boundaries of Kenya (2004)
|
|
Kiribati
|
5 km (small network of canals in Line Islands) (2003)
|
|
Korea, North
|
2,250 km
note: most navigable only by small craft (2004)
|
|
Korea, South
|
1,608 km
note: most navigable only by small craft (2004)
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
600 km (2004)
|
|
Laos
|
4,600 km
note: primarily Mekong and tributaries; 2,897 additional km are intermittently navigable by craft drawing less than 0.5 m (2003)
|
|
Latvia
|
300 km (2004)
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
28 km (2004)
|
|
Lithuania
|
600 km (2004)
|
|
Luxembourg
|
37 km (on Moselle River) (2003)
|
|
Madagascar
|
600 km (2004)
|
|
Malawi
|
700 km
note: on Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and Shire River (2003)
|
|
Malaysia
|
7,200 km
note: Peninsular Malaysia 3,200 km, Sabah 1,500 km, Sarawak 2,500 km (2004)
|
|
Mali
|
1,815 km (2004)
|
|
Mauritania
|
some ferry traffic on Senegal River (2004)
|
|
Mexico
|
2,900 km
note: navigable rivers and coastal canals (2004)
|
|
Moldova
|
424 km (2004)
|
|
Mongolia
|
580 km
note: only waterway in operation is Lake Khovsgol (135 km); Selenge River (270 km) and Orkhon River (175 km) are navigable but carry little traffic; lakes and rivers freeze in winter, are open from May to September (2004)
|
|
Mozambique
|
460 km (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake) (2004)
|
|
Netherlands
|
5,046 km (navigable for ships of 50 tons) (2004)
|
|
Nicaragua
|
2,220 km (including lakes Managua and Nicaragua) (1997)
|
|
Niger
|
300 km
note: Niger River is navigable to Gaya between September and March (2004)
|
|
Nigeria
|
8,600 km (Niger and Benue rivers and smaller rivers and creeks) (2004)
|
|
Panama
|
800 km (includes 82 km Panama Canal) (2004)
|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
10,940 km (2003)
|
|
Paraguay
|
3,100 km (2004)
|
|
Peru
|
8,808 km
note: 8,600 km of navigable tributaries of Amazon system and 208 km of Lago Titicaca (2004)
|
|
Philippines
|
3,219 km
note: limited to vessels with draft less than 1.5 m (2004)
|
|
Poland
|
3,997 km (navigable rivers and canals) (2003)
|
|
Portugal
|
210 km (on Douro River from Porto) (2003)
|
|
Romania
|
1,731 km (2004)
|
|
Russia
|
96,000 km
note: 72,000 km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea (2004)
|
|
Rwanda
|
Lac Kivu navigable by shallow-draft barges and native craft (2004)
|
|
Senegal
|
1,000 km (primarily on Senegal, Saloum, and Casamance rivers) (2003)
|
|
Serbia and Montenegro
|
587 km
note: Danube River traffic delayed by pontoon bridge at Novi Sad; plan to replace by summer of 2005 (2004)
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
800 km (2003)
|
|
Slovakia
|
172 km (on Danube River) (2004)
|
|
Spain
|
1,045 km (2003)
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
160 km (primarily on rivers in southwest) (2004)
|
|
Sudan
|
4,068 km (1,723 km open year round on White and Blue Nile rivers) (2004)
|
|
Suriname
|
1,200 km (most navigable by ships with drafts up to 7 m) (2003)
|
|
Switzerland
|
65 km
note: Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee, some canals, and 12 navigable lakes (2003)
|
|
Syria
|
900 km (not economically significant) (2002)
|
|
Tajikistan
|
200 km (along Vakhsh River) (2003)
|
|
Tanzania
|
Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Nyasa principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; rivers not navigable (2004)
|
|
Thailand
|
4,000 km
note: 3,701 km navigable by boats with drafts up to 0.9 m (2003)
|
|
Togo
|
50 km (seasonally on Mono River depending on rainfall) (2003)
|
|
Turkey
|
1,200 km (2003)
|
|
Turkmenistan
|
1,300 km (Amu Darya and Kara Kum canal important inland waterways) (2003)
|
|
Uganda
|
300 km (on Lake Victoria, 200 km on Lake Albert, Lake Kyoga, and parts of Albert Nile) (2004 est.)
|
|
Ukraine
|
1,672 km (most on Dnieper River) (2004)
|
|
United Kingdom
|
3,200 km (620 km used for commerce) (2004)
|
|
United States
|
41,009 km (19,312 km used for commerce)
note: Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared with Canada (2004)
|
|
Uruguay
|
1,600 km (2002)
|
|
Uzbekistan
|
1,100 km (2004)
|
|
Venezuela
|
7,100 km
note: Orinoco River and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels, Orinoco for 400 km (2004)
|
|
Vietnam
|
17,702 km (5,000 km navigable by vessels up to 1.8 m draft) (2004)
|
|
Zambia
|
2,250 km
note: includes Lake Tanganyika and the Zambezi and Luapula rivers (2003)
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
on Lake Kariba, length small (2003)
|
