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Review Notes: SM 4: Revolution |
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1. Revolutionary social movements want to completely destroy the __________________________________________________________ & replace it w/ a new one 2. In relation to the forms of revolution, political scientists call such movements ___________________________________________ rather than revolutions but a rebellion sometimes leads to a political or social revolution & is therefore a coup d' etat 3. Revolutions are ____________________________________ changes brought about in the face of opposition by existing authorities, who cannot be persuaded to relinquish their power w/o the threatened or actual use of violence 4. In relation to the socio historical development of revolution, prior to the 18th C, only idealistic dreamers suggested that human being could or should establish a social order in which socio econ pol _____________________________________ was open to everyone & that revolution was the path to this goal 5. In relation to the socio historical development of revolution, as the American & French revolutions & their ideals became permanent, the term revolution came to mean ____________________________________________ for bring about fundamental social reconstruction 6. In relation to the US rev, in 1836, the American author Ralph
Waldo Emerson referred to the first shot fired by 7. In relation to the French Revolution, during the rev, Fr armies suffered military defeats & Parisians feared that the invading armies would soon _________________________________ the city 8. In relation to the Russian rev, Lenin returned from Finland in October & convinced the ________________________________________ that they should try to seize power 9. In relation the revolution in India, _______________________________ levels remained high & the British spent little money on elementary ed & did little to promote industrialization 10. In relation to the Chinese revolution, in 1928, the Nationalists captured Beijing & ________________________________________ China under one govt for the first time since 1916 11. In relation to the Cuban Revolution, many Cubans remained unemployed & in poverty, & political conflict expanded across the island where ____________________________ & demonstrations became common 12. In relation to the explanations of the development of social movements, most revolutions occur because of widespread _____________________________________ w/ an existing system 13. In relation to Marx on revolution, if the capitalists could not or would not resist change, the development of society might happen peacefully, parliamentary / ____________________________ using mechanisms 14. In relation to Marx on revolution, where socialist parties have gained power, they are less rather than more _____________________________________ 15. In relation to Johnson's disequilibrium theory, once disequilibrium occurs, people become ______________________________________ & look to new leaders who promise social transformation 16. In relation to Johnson's disequilibrium theory, for the disequilibrium theory of revolution, defeat in ______________________ demoralizes the military, makes it weaker, & makes it less likely to listen to the regime & more likely to listen to the people 17. In relation to Tilly: rev thru col action, modes of col action & _________________________________ vary w/ historical & cultural circumstances 18. In relation to Tilly: rev thru col action, multiple ______________________________________ is when a govt lacks full control over its domain, & either alternative sovereignties or anarchy rules 19. In relation to the consequences of revolution, there was not rev _____________________________________ after the Am rev, but there was after the French, Russian, Indian, Chinese, & Cuban Revs 20. In relation to the consequences of revolution, some revs have
created very _______________________________ states as is the
case w/ Lebanon, Mexico, or Palestine
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Essays should be two, average length, hand written pages long. Be sure & answer all parts of the question. 2. In relation to the consequences of revolution, pick one of
the revolutions we have studied in the course, or another of your own choice.
Briefly recount a socio hist analysis of the pre revolution period, the
revolution itself, & post revolution effect. What type of rev
is it? Why? Which theory(s) best explain it? Why?
What were the consequences of the rev?
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The End