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  Outline on the  Ideal Type
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See Also:  An Overview of the Methodology of the Social Sciences
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See Also:  An Overview of Research Design
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See Also:  Conceptualization in Research Design
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See Also:  Common Factors in Research Design
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Greeks on the ideal type: 
Greeks often sought the essential characteristics of ideas, character, things, etc.
Often assumed that ideal char indicated the perfect type
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       Review: Montesquieu on the Ideal Type: one of the 1st in modern times to develop this concept
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Ideal type: An abstract definition or concept, based on a set of characteristics 
       which describe or delineate a true but general concept
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Ideal type allows one to make sense out of many diverse facts
Montesquieu recognizes that concepts, theories & so on are difficult to transport. 
Theories & such are inherently time & place specific
It is very difficult to generalize
Rules could never be valid for all societies or for all people
Thus the concept of the ideal type: while it is universal, you must tailor it to fit each specific example: 
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Examples:    bureaucrat, racist, IQ, etc.
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Weber on the ideal type
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The Bureaucracy
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The End