Americans have a third fewer close friends and confidants
than just two decades ago - another sign that people may be living lonelier,
more isolated lives than in the past.
In 1985, the average American had three people in who
to confide matters that were important to them, says a study in today's
American Sociological Review. In 2004, that number dropped to two,
and one in four had no close confidants at all. "You usually don't
see that kind of big social change in a couple of decades," says study
co-author Lynn-Smith-Lovin, professor of sociology at Duke University in
Durham, N.C. Close relationships are a safety net, she says.
"Whether it's picking up a child in day care or finding someone to help
you out of the city in a hurricane, these are the people we depend on."
The study finds fewer contacts are from clubs and neighbors;
people are relying more on family, a phenomenon documented in the 2000
book "Bowling Alone" by Robert Putnam. The percentage of people who
confide only in family increased from 57 percent to 80 percent, and the
number who depend totally on a spouse is up from 5 percent to 9 percent.
The study is based on surveys of 1,531 people in 1985
and 1,467 in 2004. |