CIA - The World Factbook -- Europa Island

Europa Island

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In general, information available as of 1 January, 2004
was used in the preparation of The World Factbook 2004.

This page was last updated on 27 January, 2005

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Definition

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Introduction

Europa Island

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Background:

A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station.

Geography

Europa Island

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Location:	Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique
Geographic coordinates:	22 20 S, 40 22 E
Map references:	Africa
Area:	total: 28 sq km land: 28 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative:	about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:	0 km
Coastline:	22.2 km
Maritime claims:	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate:	tropical
Terrain:	low and flat
Elevation extremes:	lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 24 m
Natural resources:	NEGL
Land use:	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (mangrove forests and woodlands) (2001)
Irrigated land:	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:	NA
Environment - current issues:	NA
Geography - note:	wildlife sanctuary

People

Europa Island

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Population:

no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2004 est.)

Government

Europa Island

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Country name:	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Europa Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Europa
Dependency status:	possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Legal system:	the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description:	the flag of France is used