PHIL 301: Theories of Human Nature

David L. Rouse
 
 

TEXT: William O. Stephens, ed. The Person: Readings in Human Nature. Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2006.

PURPOSE OF THE COURSE: The purpose of the course is to critically examine selected theories of human nature which influence both our philosophical and scientific understanding of ourselves.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING: Students are expected to attend class, do the assigned readings before each class session, and to turn in work by the assigned date. There will be one paper (7-10 pages) assigned during the course counting for 40% of the grade, a mid-term counting for 20%, and a final examination counting for 30%. The final 10% will be based on class attendance and participation. The paper topic should be selected by the student and approved by the instructor.

Grades are assigned as follows.

92-100 A
90-91.9 A-
88-89.9 B+
82-87.9 B
80-81.9 B-
78-79.9 C+
72-78.9 C
70-71.9 C-
68-69.9 D+
62-68.9 D
60-61.9 D-
0-59.9 F

Students are expected to know and abide by the rules of The University of Virginia’s College at Wise, including the Honor Code.

If you need course adaptations or academic adjustments because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share with me, or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment to talk with me as soon as possible.

Schedule

Class Meeting

Assignment

20 Aug

Introduction to the course

25

Plato, Phaedo, Phaedrus, Republic

27

Aristotle, On the Soul

01 Sept

Epictetus, The Discourses, The Handbook

03

Rene Descartes, Treatise on Man

08

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan

10

John Locke, An Essay on Human Understanding

15

J. O. de la Mettrie, Man a Machine

17

G. W. Leibniz, New Essay on the Human Understanding

22

David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature

24

Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, The Doctrine of Virtue

29

F. W. Nietzsche, The Gay Science, Beyond Good and Evil, The Will to Power

01 Oct

Jean-Paul Sartre, Existentialism

06

P. F. Strawson, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics

08

Mary Anne Warren, “On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion”

20

Review

22

Mid-term

27

Daniel C. Dennett, “Conditions of Personhood”

29

Charles Taylor, “The Concept of a Person”

03 Nov

Roland Puccetti, “The Life of a Person”

05

Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons

10

Mary Midgley, “Persons and Non-Persons”

12

A. O. Rorty, “Persons and Personae”

17

R. G. A. Dolby, “The Possibility of Computers Becoming Persons”

19

Oswald Hanfling, “Machines as Persons”

24

William O. Stephens, “Masks, Androids, and Primates: The Evolution of the Concept ‘Person’”

Term Papers Due

01 Dec

Review

03 Dec

Review