PHIL 301: Theories of Human Nature

David L. Rouse
 
 

TEXT: William O. Stephens, ed. The Person: Readings in Human Nature. Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2006.

PURPOSE OF THE COURSE: The purpose of the course is to critically examine selected theories of human nature which influence both our philosophical and scientific understanding of ourselves.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING: Students are expected to attend class, do the assigned readings before each class session, and to turn in work by the assigned date. There will be one paper (7-10 pages) assigned during the course counting for 40% of the grade, a mid-term counting for 20%, and a final examination counting for 30%. The final 10% will be based on class attendance and participation. The paper topic should be selected by the student and approved by the instructor.

Grades are assigned as follows.

92-100 A
90-91.9 A-
88-89.9 B+
82-87.9 B
80-81.9 B-
78-79.9 C+
72-78.9 C
70-71.9 C-
68-69.9 D+
62-68.9 D
60-61.9 D-
0-59.9 F

Students are expected to know and abide by the rules of The University of Virginia’s College at Wise, including the Honor Code.

Schedule

Class Meeting

Assignment

23 Aug

Introduction to the course

28

Plato, Phaedo, Phaedrus, Republic

30

Aristotle, On the Soul

04 Sept

Epictetus, The Discourses, The Handbook

06

Rene Descartes, Treatise on Man

11

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan

13

John Locke, An Essay on Human Understanding

18

J. O. de la Mettrie, Man a Machine

20

G. W. Leibniz, New Essay on the Human Understanding

25

David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature

27

Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, The Doctrine of Virtue

02 Oct

F. W. Nietzsche, The Gay Science, Beyond Good and Evil, The Will to Power

04

Jean-Paul Sartre, Existentialism

09

P. F. Strawson, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics

11

Mary Anne Warren, “On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion”

23

Review

25

Mid-term

30

Daniel C. Dennett, “Conditions of Personhood”

01 Nov

Charles Taylor, “The Concept of a Person”

06

Roland Puccetti, “The Life of a Person”

08

Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons

13

Mary Midgley, “Persons and Non-Persons”

15

A. O. Rorty, “Persons and Personae”

20

R. G. A. Dolby, “The Possibility of Computers Becoming Persons”

27

Oswald Hanfling, “Machines as Persons”

29

William O. Stephens, “Masks, Androids, and Primates: The Evolution of the Concept ‘Person’”

Term Papers Due

04 Dec

Review

06 Dec

Review