Map from Leo Africanus, A Geographical Historie, trans. John Pory, London, 1600.
For a full list with brief annotation of published primary sources in English and other European languages, see J.D. Fage, ed., A Guide to Original Sources For Precolonial Western Africa Published in European Languages, (rev. ed., African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1994).
[anon.]. Considerations on the Present Peace as Far as it is
Relative to the Colonies and the African Trade. London, 1753.
[anon.]. The Golden Coast, or a Description of Guinney. . .
Together with a Relation of Such Persons as Got Wonderful Estates by Their
Trade Thither. London, 1665.
[anon.]. A Little Forraine Newes Better Than a Great Deale
of Domestic Spurious False Newes Published Daily without Fears or Wit,
To the Shame of the Nation and Beyond the Liberty of Paris Pasquils.
London, 1642.
Adams, Capt. John Remarks on the Country Extending from Cape Palmas to the River Congo. . .. London, 1823. (facs. ed. 1966).
Adanson, Michel. Voyage to Senegal, the Isle of Goree and the River Gambia. . .Translated from the French with Notes by an English Gentleman. . .. London, 1759.
[The African Association]. Proceedings of the Association for
Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa. London, 1790-1810.
(facs. ed. 1967).
Agaja, King of Dahomey. Letter to King George III. . . . in The Parliamentary History of England. . ., vol. XXVIII, London, 1816, 82-91.
Arnett, E.J. and H.R. Palmer, trans. and eds. The Rise of the
Sokoto Fulani, Being a Paraphrase and in Some Parts a Translation of Infaku'l
Maisuri. Kano, n.d. [1922].
Ashton, T.S., ed. Letters of a West African
Trader. [Edward Grace] London, 1950.
Astley, Thomas. A New General Collection of Voyages & Travels.
4 vols., London, 1745-47.
Atkins, John. A Voyage to Guinea, Brasil and the West-Indies
in H.M. Ships Swallow and Weymouth. London, 1735. 2nd ed. 1737.
__________. The Navy-Surgeon, or a Practical System of Surgery.
. .. London, 1734.
Aubrey, T., M.D. The Sea-Surgeon, or the Guinea Man's Vade
Mecum. . .. London, 1729.
Austin, Allan D. African Muslims in Antebellum
America: A Sourcebook. New York and London, 1984.
Barbot, Jean. (see Hair, P.E.H., Jones, and Law,
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Barbour, Bernard, and Michelle Jacobs, eds. "The MicRaj: A Legal
Treatise on Slavery by Ahmad Baba," in John Randolph Willis, ed., Slaves
and Slavery in Muslim Africa, vol. 1, London, 1985.
Barker, Robert. The Unfortunate Shipwright, or Cruel Captain.
. . a Narrative of Robert Barker, late Carpenter Aboard the Thetis.
. .in a Voyage to the Coast of Guinea and Antigua. London, n.d. (1760?
and later eds.).
__________. The Genuine Life of Robert Barker, Dictated by
Himself while in a State of Total Blindness. . .. London, 1809.
Beaver, Capt. Philip. African Memoranda Relative
to an Attempt to Establish a British Settlement on the Island of Bolama.
. . in the Year 1792, with a Brief Notice of the Neighbouring Tribes. .
.. London, 1805.
Beazley, C.R. and E. Prestage, eds. The Chronicle of the Discovery
and Conquest of Guinea. 2 vols., Hakluyt Society, 95 and 100. London,
1896-99.
Benezet, Anthony. A Short Account of that Part of Africa Inhabited
by the Negroes. . . Extracted from Divers Authors. Philadelphia, 1762.
(also London, 1763, 1768.).
__________. Some Historical Account of Guinea. . .also a Republication
of the Sentiments of Several Authors. . . on this Interesting Subject.
. .. Philadelphia, 1771. (also London, 1772 and subseq. eds.).
Bilali, Salih. (see Hodgson, W.B.,
Curtin,
Philip, and Austin, Allan).
Blake, J.W. Europeans in West Africa. Hakluyt Society,
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Bosman, Willem. A New and Accurate Description of the Coast
of Guinea. . .. London, 1705. (subseq. eds., 1721, 1754; facs. eds.,
1907, 1967.)
B(urton), R (Robert or Richard). A View of the English Acquisitions
in Guinea and the East Indies with an Account of the Inhabitants. . ..
London, 1686.
Charant, Antoine. A Letter in Answer to. . . Questions Concerning
the Religion, Manners, and Customs of the Countrys of Muley Arxid, King
of Tafiletta. Also Their Trading to Tombotim for Gold. . . by Mons. A.
****. London, 1671.
Childers, Col. Spencer. A Mariner of England.
. . The Career of William Richardson from Cabin Boy. . . to Warrant Officer.
. . as Told by Himself. London, 1908.
Churchill, Awnsham and John. A Collection of Voyages and Travels.
4 vols., London, 1704. (repr. 1732 with 2 additional volumes).
Clarkson, Thomas. Essay on the Impolicy of the African Slave
Trade. London, 1788.
__________. Essay on the Efficiency of Regulation or Abolition.
. .. London, 1789.
__________. History of the Rise, Progress and Accomplishment of
the Abolition of the African Slave Trade. 2 vols., London, 1808.
__________. Letters on the Slave-Trade and the State of the
Natives in those Parts of Africa which are Contiguous to Fort St. Louis
and Goree. . .
. London, 1791.
Cotton, Capt. R.N. and John Roberts. Extracts from an Account
of the State of the British Forts on the Gold Coast of Africa, Taken by
Capt. Cotton of H.M. ship Pallas in. . . 1777, to which are Added
Observations by John Roberts. London, 1778.
Crone, G.R., ed., The Voyages of Cadamosto and Other Documents.
. .. Hakluyt Society, 2nd ser., 80. London, 1937.
Crooks, John Joseph. Records Relating to the Gold Coast Settlements
from 1750 to 1874. Dublin, 1923. (facs. ed., London, 1973).
Crow, Capt. Hugh. Memoirs of the Late captain Hugh Crow of
Liverpool, Comprising a Narrative of his Life Together with Descriptive
Sketches of the Western Coast of Africa, Particularly of Bonny. . ..
London and Liverpool, 1830. (facs. ed. 1970).
Cugoano, Ottobah. Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked
Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species. London, 1787.
(facs. ed. 1969).
Curtin, Philip. Africa Remembered: Narratives
by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade. 1967.
Dalzell, Archibald. The History of Dahomy, an Inland Kingdom
of Africa, Compiled from Authentic Memoirs. London, 1793.
Dantzig, Albert Van. The Dutch and the Guinea Coast, 1674-1742:
A Collection of Documents from the General State Archive at the Hague.
Accra, 1978.
Dappert, Olfert. (see Ogilby, John).
Davenant, Charles. Reflections upon the Constitution and Management
of the Trade to Africa. London, 1709.
Demarin, John Peter. A Treatise upon the Trade from Great Britain
to Africa. . .By an African Merchant. London, 1772.
Donnan, Elizabeth. Documents Illustrative of
the History of the Slave Trade to America. 4 vols., Washington, D.C.,
1930-35.
Donno, C.S., ed. An Elizabethan in 1582: The Diary of Richard
Madox. Hakluyt Society, 2nd ser., 147. London, 1976.
Duke, Antera. (see Forde, C. Daryll).
Duke, George. The Life of Major-General Worge, Colonel of the
86th Regiment of Foot, and Governor of Senegal in Africa, with an Account
of the Settlement of Senegal and Goree. London, 1844.
Eden, Richard. The Decades of the Newe World. . .. London,
1555.
Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative
and Other Writings. ed. Vincent Carretta. London, 1995. orig. pub.
London, 1789.
Falconbridge, Alexander. An Account of the Slave Trade on the
Coast of Africa. London, 1788.
Falconbridge, Mrs. Anna Maria. Narrative of Two Voyages to
the River Sierra Leone during the Years 1791-2-3. . .. London , 1794.
2nd ed. 1802 (facs. ed. 1967).
Faria Y Sousa, Manuel de. Asia Portuguesa. 3 vols., Lisbon,
1666-75. (Eng. trans. J. Stevens, The Portugues Asia, 3 vols. London,
1695.
Forde, C. Daryll. Efik Traders of Old Calabar.
. .; The Diary of Antera Duke, an Efik Slave-Trading Chief of the Eighteenth
Century. London, 1956.
Frejus, Roland de. The Relation of a Voyage Made into Mauritania
in Africk by the Sieur Roland Frejus. . .. London, 1671.
Froger, Francois. Relation of a Voyage. . . on the Coasts of
Africa. . . by a Squadron of French Men-of-War. London, 1698.
G-----, J.S. The Detector Detected, or the State of Affairs
on the Gold Coast. London, 1753.
Gonja Chronicles. (see Wilks, Ivor).
Grace, Edward. (see Ashton, T.S.).
Gronniosaw (Granwasa), James Albert Ukawsaw. A Narrative of
the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw,
an African Prince, as Related by Himself. Bath, 1770?.
Hair, P.E.H., ed. East of Mina: Afro-European Relations on
the Gold Coast in the 1550s and 1560s. . .. African Studies Program,
University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1988.
__________, ed. Jesuit Documents on the Guinea of Cape Verde
and the Cape Verde Islands, 1585-1617: Documents Assembled by the Late
Avelino Teixeira da Mota and Translated by P.E.H. Hair. Issued for
the Use of Scholars by the History Department, University of Liverpool,
1989.
__________, ed. Sierra Leone and the English in 1607: Extracts
from the Unpublished Journals of the Keeling Voyage to the East Indies.
Freetown, Institute of African Studies, 1981.
__________, ed. Travails in Guinea: Robert Baker's "Briefe
Dyscourse". . .. Liverpool Historical Essays, 2. Liverpool University
Press, 1990.
Hair, P.E.H., Adam Jones and Robin Law, eds. Barbot
on Guinea: The Writings of Jean Barbot on West Africa, 1678-1712. Hakluyt
Society, 2nd ser., 175-6. London, 1992.
Hakluyt, Richard. The Principal Navigations. . . . London,
1589.
Hallett, Robin. Records of the African Association.
London, 1964.
Harleian Collection. (see Osborne, Thomas).
Harris, John, D.D., F.R.S. A Complete Collection of Voyages
and Travels. . .. 4 vols., London, 1744-48.
Herbert, Sir Thomas. A Relation of Some Years Travaile. . .
into Afrique and the Greater Asia. London, 1634 and subsequent eds.
Heylin, Peter. Cosmographie. . .Containing the Chorographie
and Historie of the Whole World. London, 1652.
Highfield, Arnold R. and Vladimir Barac, eds.
A
Caribbean Mission. New York, 1987.
Hippisley (Hippersley), John. Essays on the Populousness of
Africa, on the Trade at the Forts on the Gold Coast. . .. London, 1764.
Hiskett, Mervyn, trans. and ed. Tazyin al-Waraqat. Ibadan,
1963.
Hoare, Prince. Memoirs of Granville Sharp, Esq. Composed from.
. . Authentic Documents in the Possession of his Family and of the African
Institution. . .. London, 1820.
Hodgson, W.B. Notes on Northern Africa, the
Sahara and the Soudan. New York, 1844.
Hollingsworth, S. A Dissertation on theManners, Governments
and Spirit of Africa, to whcih is Added Observations on the Present Applications
to Parliament for Abolishing Negro Slavery in the British West Indies.
. .. Edinburgh, 1788.
Hopkins, J.F.P. and Nehemia Levitzon. Corpus of Early Arabic
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Horne, Rev. Melvill. Letters on Missions, Addressed to the
Protestant Ministers of the British Churches. Bristol, 1794.
Houston (Houstoun), Dr. James. Some New and Accurate Observations
. . . of the Coast of Guinea. . .. London, 1725.
Isert, Dr. Paul Erdmann. (see Winsnes, Selena).
Jackson, James Grey. An Account of the Empire of Marocco. .
. to which is Added an Accurate and Intersting Account of Timbuctoo. .
.. London, 1809. (facs. ed. 1968).
__________. An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa. Territories
in the Interior of Africa, by El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny. . . to which
is Added Letters Descriptive of Trade through West and South Barbary.
London, 1820. (facs. ed. 1967).
Jobson, Richard. The Golden Trade, or a Discovery of the River
Gambra and the Golden Trade of the Aethiopians. . .. London, 1623.
Johnston, Capt. John. The Journal of an African Slaver, 1789-1792.
facs. ed. with intro. by George A. Plimpton, Worcester, MA, 1930.
Jones, Adam. Brandenburg Sources for West African History, 1680-1700.
Wiesbaden, 1985.
Jones, Adam. "The Earliest German Sources for West African History (1504-1509)."
Paideuma,
35 (1989), 148.
__________. German Sources for West African History, 1599-1669.
Wiesbaden, 1983.
Kimble, G.H.T., ed. and trans. Esmeraldo de Situ Orbis.
Hakluyt Society, 2nd ser., 79, London, 1937.
Knox, J. A New Collection of Voyages, Discoveries and Travels.
. .. 7 vols., London, 1767.
Lamb(e), Bulfinch. Letter Written from Abomey, 27 November 1724.
Lange, Dierck. A Sudanic Chronicle: The Bornu Expeditions of
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Law, Robin, ed. Correspondence of the Royal African Company's
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Little Popo Factory. . .. African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison,
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__________. Correspondence from the Royal African Co.'s Factories.
. . on the Slave Coast. . ., 1678-93. Centre of African Studies, University
of Edinburgh, 1990.
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Le Blanc, Vincent. The World Surveyed, or the Famous Voyages
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Le Maire, Jacques-Joseph. A Voyage of the Sieur Le Maire to
the Canary Islands, Cape Verd, Senegal, and Gamby. . .. London, 1696.
Leo, Johannes (Leo Africanus). A Geographical Historie of Africa.
London, 1600. (reprint ed., New York, Da Capo Press, 1969).
Ligon, Richard. A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbados.
. .. London, 1657. (facs. eds., 1970, 1976).
Lindsay, Rev. John. A Voyage to the Coast of Africa in 1758,
Containing a Succinct Account of the Expedition to, and the Taking of the
Island of Goree by, a Squadron Commanded by the Hon. Augustus Keppel.
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Makepeace, Margaret, ed. Trade on the Guinea Coast, 1657-1666:
The Correspondence of the East India Company. African Studies Program,
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Martin, Eveline. Journal of a Slave Dealer. . . on the Coast
of Africa and America from. . . 1746. . . to. . . 1757. London, 1930.
Mathews, John, Lt., R.N. A Voyage to the River Sierra Leone.
. . an Account of the Trade and Production. . . and of the Civil and Religious
Customs and Manners. . . With an Additional Letter on the Subject of the
Slave Trade. . .. London, 1788. 2nd ed., 1791. (facs. ed. 1966).
Middleton, Charles Theodore. A New and Complete System of Geography.
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Montefiore, Joshua. An Authentic Account of the
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. . Sierra Leone and the Adjacent Country. London, 1794.
Moore, Francis. Travels in the Inland Parts of Africa. . .
.
London, 1738 (2nd ed., 1740; facs. ed., 1968.)
Moore, John Hamilton. A New and Complete Collection of Voyages
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Park, Mungo. Travels into the Interior Districts of Africa.
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Munster, Sebastien. A Treatyse of the Newe India with Other
Newfounde Landes and Islands. trans. Richard Eden. London, 1553.
Newbery, John. The World Displayed, or a Curious Collection
of Voyages and Travels. 20 vols. London, 1760-61 and later eds.
Newton, Rev. John. An Authentic Narrative of Some Remarkable
and Interesting Particulars in the Life of ** *****. London, 1764.
__________. Thoughts upon the African Slave Trade. London,
1787.
Norris, Robert. Memoirs of the Reign of Bossa Ahadee, King
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[Parliament, United Kingdom]. Sessional Papers.
Postlethwayt, Malachy. The African Trade, the Great Pillar
and Support of the British Plantation Trade in America. . .. London,
1745.
__________. The National and Private Advantages of the African
Trade Considered, Being an Enquiry How Far it Concerns the the Trading
Interest of Great Britain Effectually to Support and Maintain the Forts
and Settlements in Africa Belonging to the Royal African Company. . ..
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__________. The Importance of the African Expedition. . ..
London, 1758.
Ogilby, John. Africa, Being an Accurate Description.
. .. London, 1670.
Oldendorp, Christian Georg Andreas. (see Highfield,
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Osborn, Capt. Robert. A Narrative or Journal of the Duke
of Cumberland, Indiaman, Captain Robert Osborn. . .. London, 1750.
Osborne, Thomas. A Collection of Voyages and Travels,
Consisting of Authentic Writers in Our Own Tongue. . . and Continued with
Others of Note. . .Compiled from the Library of the Late Earl of Oxford.
. .. Printed for. . .Thomas Osborne, 2 vols., London, 1745.
Pellow (Pellew), Thomas. The History of the Long Captivity
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Pigafetta, Filippo, and Duarte Lopez. A Report of the Kingdome
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Purchas, Samuel. Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas
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Ravenstein, E.G. The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell.
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Renneville, René-Augustin-Constantin de. A Collection
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Richardson, William. (see Childers, Col. Spencer).
Roberts, Capt. George. The Four Years Voyages of Captain George
Roberts. . . to the Islands of the Canaries, Cape de Verde, and Barbadoes,
from whence He Was Bound to the Coast of Guiney. . . Written by Himself.
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Robertson, Dr. Robert. A Physical Journal Kept. . . during
Three Voyages on the Coast of Africa and the West Indies in the Years 1772-74.
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Robyn, Jacob, with Arent Roggeveen. The Burning Fen. Pt.
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Royal African, The. The Royal African, or Memoirs of the Young
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Royal African Company. A Detection of the Proceedings and Practices.
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Smeathman, Henry. Plan of a Settlement to be Made Near Sierra
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Snelgrave, Capt. William. A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea
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Stanfield, James Field. Observations on a Guinea Voyage in
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1788.
Taylor, E.G.R., ed. A Briefe Summe of Geographie. Hakluyt
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__________. The Troublesome Voyage of Captain Edward Fenton.
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Thompson, Rev. Thomas. An Account of Two Missionary Voyages.
. . the One to New Jersey. . .the Other to the Coast of Guiney. London,
1758. (facs. ed., 1937).
__________. The African Trade for Negro Slaves Shewn to Be
Consistent with the Principles of Humanity and of Revealed Religion.
Canterbury, n.d. (1772).
__________. Memoirs of an English Missionary to the Coast of
Guinea. London, 1788.
Todd, Silas. An Account of the Life of, and Dealings of God
with, Silas Todd, Late Preacher of the Gospel. . .Written by Himself.
London, 1786.
[Touchet, Samuel]. A letter to a Merchant of Bristol Concerning
a Petition of S-- T-- Esq. to the King for an Exclusive Grant of the Trade
of the River Senegal. . .by a Merchant of London. London, 1762.
[Tweed, Mr.]. Considerations and remarks on the Present State
of the Trade with Africa, with Some Account of the British Settlement.
. .by a Gentleman who Resided Upwards of Fifteen Years in that Country.
London, 1771.
Uring, Capt. Nathaniel. A History of the Voyages and Travels
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Uthman, Muhammad Fodiye [Usuman dan Fodio].
Bayan
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Wadstrom, Carl Bernhard. An Essay on Colonization. . . Particularly
Applied to the Western Coast of Africa. . .. 2 vols., London, 1794-5.
(facs. ed. 1968).
__________. Observations on the Slave Trade and a Description
of Some Part of the Coast of Guinea during a Voyage Made in 1787 and 1788.
. . with Dr. A. Sparman and Capt. Arrhenius. London, 1789.
__________. Plan for a Free Community at Sierra Leona.
London, 1789 and 1792.
Watts, John. A True Relation of the Inhumane and Unparallel'd
Actions and Barbarous Murders of Negroes or Moors, Committed on Three English-men
in Old Calabar in Guinny. . . . London, 1672.
Weaver, H. Daily Life in the Kingdom of the Kongo. . ..
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Wilks, Ivor, Nehemia Levitzon, and Bruce M. Height,
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Winsnes, Selena Axelrod. Letters on West Africa
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various accounts of voyages to Africa.
Session 1790: xxix, 698-9
Session 1790-1: xxxiv, 745-8
Session 1847-8: xxii, 272, 366, 536,
623
Session 1849: xix, 308, 410
Session 1850: ix, 53, 590